Kashmir, a better times

  Kashmir a better times

"There was once a paradise", said the old man, "where everyone wanted to live a peaceful life", then unfortunately it became a war ground, more than two decades of civil war has badly hit kashmir. it had drained the resources and hindered growth. there was fear and containment left in the heart of tourists. since past few years peace has prevailed in the valley, tourists are coming back to kashmir to enjoy it's beauty and wild valleys. now it is in the revival process a new beginning, a new life for the people and a new start for tourism.

kashmir has been an iconic place for shooting of movies in the 60's and later became famous with British families, who came here to spend their holidays.  The valley changes it beauty simultaneously with every season starting from the cold winters when it is covered with the shroud of snow and frost, people bear the cold in the hope of a better spring season. it reminds me of  a verse from Shelly's poem. "if the winter comes can spring be far behind". Winters slowly gives way to spring, it comes in full gusto flowers bloom and the mustard fields spread like the yellow carpet. Then the summer months fill the lakes and streams, people  eat fruits like watermelon & apples to keep their cool. again a seasonal change happens in September when it is time for autumn to shed the leaves of trees and dip them quietly in the lakes. Bright colored trees of autumn turn bare and sickly in cold winters, In every season nature shows its glamor and grandeur in kashmir. The bedazzling and bewildering valleys of kashmir remain a strong & succinct subjects of beauty for the observer, the fresh and crisp air flows from the meadows and tall pines while the streams, apple orchids, pink almond bloom and rice fields form a part of its rich diversity.

 

The valley is not just a destination of breathtaking landscapes but also a treasure trove of culture, arts, and history. From the tranquil waters of Dal Lake to the vibrant arts and crafts, from its deep connections with Bollywood to the historic visit of The Beatles, Kashmir is a region that has inspired artists, musicians, and travelers for generations. This essay explores the multifaceted beauty of Kashmir, highlighting its culture, heritage, arts, and the influence it has had on global pop culture.

Cultural and Historical Heritage of Kashmir

1. The Rich Tapestry of Kashmiri Culture:

• Kashmir is a region with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its historical interactions with various civilizations, including the Persian, Central Asian, and Indian subcontinental cultures. The valley has been a melting pot of different religions, traditions, and languages, which have coalesced to form a unique cultural identity. The people of Kashmir are known for their warm hospitality, and the region’s culture is characterized by its traditional music, dance, and crafts.

• One of the most significant aspects of Kashmiri culture is Sufism, which has deeply influenced the region’s spiritual and cultural life. Sufi shrines, such as the Hazratbal Shrine and the Khanqah-e-Moula, are not only religious centers but also hubs of cultural activity, where traditional Kashmiri music, known as Sufiana Kalam, is performed. The Kashmiri language, with its poetic richness, is another vital part of the region’s cultural heritage, with poets like Lal Ded and Sheikh Noor-ud-din contributing to its literary tradition.

2. The Heritage of Kashmiri Architecture:

• The architectural heritage of Kashmir is a blend of Islamic, Hindu, and Buddhist influences, reflecting the region’s diverse cultural history. Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is home to several historic mosques, temples, and shrines that are architectural marvels. The Jamia Masjid, with its Indo-Saracenic architecture, and the Shankaracharya Temple, perched on a hilltop with panoramic views of the valley, are iconic landmarks that symbolize the region’s religious harmony.

• The Mughal Gardens of Srinagar, such as Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, are masterpieces of Persian-style landscaping. These gardens, built during the Mughal era, are characterized by terraced lawns, cascading fountains, and intricate designs, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Mughal architecture. These gardens not only showcase the aesthetic sensibilities of the Mughals but also enhance the natural beauty of Kashmir, with the Zabarwan Mountains providing a majestic backdrop.

The Bollywood Connection: Kashmir’s Cinematic Legacy

1. Kashmir in Bollywood Cinema:

• Kashmir has long been a favorite destination for Bollywood filmmakers, who have captured its stunning landscapes on celluloid, making it one of the most iconic locations in Indian cinema. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Kashmir was a regular feature in Bollywood films, with its snow-capped mountains, lush meadows, and pristine lakes serving as the perfect backdrop for romance and drama. Classic films like Kashmir Ki Kali (1964), Junglee (1961), and Silsila (1981) showcased the beauty of Kashmir, bringing the region into the living rooms of millions of Indians.

• The picturesque locations of Gulmarg, Pahalgam, and Sonamarg became synonymous with Bollywood’s portrayal of romance, and the iconic shikara rides on Dal Lake were immortalized in numerous songs and scenes. Kashmir’s association with Bollywood not only boosted its tourism but also cemented its place in the cultural consciousness of India. Even today, despite the challenges faced by the region, filmmakers continue to be drawn to the beauty of Kashmir, with recent films like Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012) and Highway (2014) revisiting the valley’s stunning landscapes.

2. The Beatles and Ravi Shankar in Kashmir:

• The connection between Kashmir and global pop culture was further strengthened by the visit of The Beatles to India in the 1960s. While The Beatles did not directly visit Kashmir, their journey to India to learn Transcendental Meditation from Maharishi Mahesh Yogi had a profound impact on their music and spiritual outlook. During this period, the legendary sitar maestro Ravi Shankar, who had a deep connection with Kashmir, introduced George Harrison of The Beatles to Indian classical music. Shankar’s influence on Harrison led to the incorporation of Indian sounds in The Beatles’ music, creating a fusion that resonated with audiences worldwide.

• Ravi Shankar, who was born in Varanasi but had strong ties to Kashmir, often visited the valley for inspiration and spiritual solace. His music, deeply rooted in Indian classical traditions, was influenced by the natural beauty and tranquility of Kashmir. The collaboration between Ravi Shankar and George Harrison not only popularized Indian music in the West but also brought global attention to the cultural richness of Kashmir.

Dal Lake: The Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir

1. The Natural Beauty of Dal Lake:

• Dal Lake, often referred to as the "Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir," is one of the most iconic symbols of the valley’s natural beauty. Spread over an area of about 18 square kilometers, Dal Lake is a mosaic of pristine water, floating gardens, and houseboats, all set against the backdrop of the Zabarwan Mountains. The lake is not just a scenic wonder but also an integral part of the cultural and social life of Srinagar.

• The beauty of Dal Lake is best experienced during a shikara ride, where visitors can glide across the calm waters, passing by floating markets, lotus fields, and traditional wooden houseboats. The lake is also home to the Mughal Gardens, which are perched on its shores, offering spectacular views of the water and the surrounding mountains. In winter, the lake often freezes over, creating a surreal landscape that adds to its allure.

2. The Houseboats of Dal Lake:

• One of the unique features of Dal Lake is its houseboats, which have become synonymous with the Kashmiri experience. These intricately designed wooden houseboats are floating hotels, offering all the comforts of modern living while maintaining a traditional charm. Staying in a houseboat on Dal Lake is a quintessential Kashmiri experience, providing visitors with a chance to immerse themselves in the tranquility and beauty of the region.

• The houseboats, often family-owned for generations, are adorned with traditional Kashmiri handicrafts, including handwoven carpets, walnut wood furniture, and papier-mâché artifacts. These houseboats offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Kashmir, where art and craftsmanship are deeply valued. The gentle rocking of the boat, the sound of water lapping against its sides, and the panoramic views of the lake and mountains create an ambiance of peace and serenity that is hard to find elsewhere.

Kashmiri Handicrafts and Arts: A Testament to Creativity

1. The Art of Pashmina and Carpets:

• Kashmir is world-renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, which have been passed down through generations. Among the most famous of these are the Pashmina shawls, made from the fine wool of the Changthangi goat found in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh. Pashmina is known for its softness, warmth, and intricate designs, making it one of the most sought-after luxury items in the world.

• In addition to Pashmina, Kashmir is also famous for its handwoven carpets, which are considered some of the finest in the world. These carpets, known as Kashmiri carpets, are made using traditional weaving techniques and feature intricate patterns inspired by Persian and Central Asian designs. The process of making these carpets is labor-intensive, with each piece taking several months, or even years, to complete. The artistry involved in creating these carpets is a testament to the skill and dedication of Kashmiri artisans.

2. Papier-Mâché and Walnut Wood Carvings:

• Another significant aspect of Kashmiri handicrafts is papier-mâché, a craft that has its origins in Persia. The art of papier-mâché involves creating decorative items from paper pulp, which is then painted and lacquered to create vibrant and intricate designs. This craft is used to make a wide range of products, including boxes, trays, vases, and Christmas ornaments, all of which are characterized by their intricate patterns and bright colors.

• Walnut wood carving is another traditional craft that is deeply ingrained in Kashmiri culture. The region’s artisans are known for their skill in carving intricate designs into walnut wood, which is abundant in Kashmir. The wood is used to create furniture, panels, and decorative items, each piece showcasing the intricate patterns and motifs that are unique to Kashmiri craftsmanship. The art of walnut wood carving has been preserved through generations, with many families dedicating their lives to perfecting this craft.

Conclusion: The Enduring Allure of Kashmir

Kashmir is a region where natural beauty and cultural heritage are intertwined, creating a destination that is both enchanting and inspiring. From the tranquil waters of Dal Lake to the vibrant arts and crafts, from its deep connections with Bollywood to the global influence of Ravi Shankar and The Beatles, Kashmir is a place that has left an indelible mark on the world. Its landscapes are a testament to nature’s grandeur, while its culture and heritage reflect the creativity, spirituality, and resilience of its people.

For travelers, Kashmir offers an opportunity to explore not just its

 

on the way to pahalgam

Pahalgam and Gulmarg

Pahalgam and gulmarg are the two definite valleys which people visit. Pahalgam is a beautiful valley covered with tall mountains and river lidder runs through it. during hot summer's it provides as a refreshing & relaxing spot for the people of srinagar. adjacent valleys of aru and chandanwari provide breathtaking natural landscapes, wild charm and green forest lanes are immaculate with rows of pines and spruce. Beetab valley and Baisairn valleys are the reminiscent of the old bygone era in which English people used to amuse themselves in the pleasure of hunting and chasing wild bears, angling trout from the cold water streams and shooting the birds for a delicious meal. The mountain valley of lidderwat is accessible by a short trek from aru village. It falls on the trekking route to koholoi mountain the highest peak in kashmir.

For the golf enthusiasts gulmarg golf course is a cocoon filled with rich greens, wildflowers and adjacent old church. who wouldn't like to play a game of golf in this blissful environment where valleys and green meadows will give you the company and encourage you to be more close to nature. Gulmarg is a valley located high up in the mountains covered with tall pine and fir forests. This valley is known for large number of snowfalls. Every winter gulmarg hosts a number of events and winter sports activities, the skiers love to ski on the slopes of gulmarg. Gondola or cable car is a famous tourist vehicle, it ferries tourists high up in the affarwat mountains and from there they can enjoy some good views of the distant mountains and valleys.During all the winter months gulmarg is covered in thick snow but the hotels remain open for ski & adventure buffs. Summers provide a great views of the valley when the meadows turn into green carpets and sheep's graze in them. wildflowers grow along the paths and plants bloom everywhere. Gulmarg is most visited place in kashmir open throughout the year for tourists.

A beautiful view of gulmarg meadows in autumn

Sonmarg valley

The valley of sonmarg is a four hours drive from srinagar. tourists love to visit sonmarg because it offers some of the best views of villages and sindh river on whose banks this valley is located.It is also a favorite destination for the pilgrims going for amaranth cave pilgrimage. In winters it is cold and many hotels are closed there. So in summer months it receives the more amount of people who enjoy its cool weather and beautiful sights.The thajwas glacier is easily accessible by walk or pony ride, snow remains there almost for a year. Sonmarg was very beautiful and praised since older times and still now it has kept that unsurpassed charm which flourishes in its deep forests and ravines. a tour of sonmarg can be completed in one day, There are various activities which can be done at sonmarg like horse riding to thajwas, sightseeing tour to zero point on zojilla leh highway. trip to baltal the starting point of yatra. fishing in sindh river. there is a also a very beautiful park maintained by Jk government. to make a happy day in sonmarg don't forget to play in the cold water. besides this sonmarg is a very good place for photography and hiking.

Srinagar city

Srinagar, A very historic city in the heart of kashmir has seen many things changing from the local government to the partition of the nation. This city was formed on the banks of Dal & river jehlum. Many shrines and temples were erected in its different towns which signified the brotherhood of Hindu & Muslim communities living harmoniously in its lap. Today the city of srinagar is a hideout for many people who seek spiritual guidance. There are lots of Sufi shrines to visit also the Masjid of nowhatta which is one of the old mosque there. The shrines of shahi hamdan the spiritual guide and a Sufi saint who came to kashmir in earlier days. These shrines depict the faith of kashmiri people and are important for their religious duties. The Islamic architecture of these shrines is amazing with old world charm. Carved out of wood these holy places have stood witness to the cultural and religious metamorphosis of folks. Hazratbal is another historic holy shrine having the relic Plenty of devotees come here every friday to offer mid day prayers. So avoid going there on Friday you will face lot of crowd. Srinagar city has lots of markets where you will find different and unique merchandize, you will also find shops of tailors where they made custom clothing like made to measure and ethnic clothing's. you should visit these shops to get yourself a smart phiren or shalwar kameez.

Paddling a shikara in dallake

Enjoy A Pure Kashmiri Hospitality in Houseboats

Worried about accommodation in kashmir? there are some good hotels on boulevard road and in other posh locations of city like raj bagh, nishat, etc. Now five star hotels branded by the names of taj, lalit are also running in kashmir. If you don't have a bulgy pocket & don't want to stay in these high branded hotels, i would suggest you to stay in houseboat for at least one night to get the real feeling of kashmiri traditional hospitality. The service and food served in houseboats are great. these boats are moored at once place and remain stagnant, you have to ferry across the lake in a small colorful shikara to reach to a houseboat. generally the crossing is free if you are staying in one of the boats. A shikara trip of the lake can be a great highlight of your kashmir valley tour, you will closely observe the life of lake dweller's how they raise their children and how they manage to live on the waters.

Houseboats with flower lawns

Buy these things in Kashmir

• kashmiri handmade carpets remain the most loved possessions of art loving people around the world, they come in different variants made from  silk, wool and cotton. handmade in the looms and households of kashmiri village homes, these rugs take lot of time and patience before they become worthy of the beauty and intricate details of different designs and shapes. the artisans put lot of themselves in these carpets, they stay inside all wintery days knotting and weaving these colorful carpets.

• Paper machie is a very intricate and skillful work done by the artisans of kashmir. it was brought down from Persia as a mean to give new skills to unemployed Kashmir's. Slowly it found it's way in the international market. Paper is well beaten and smashed before the artist starts to paint it with his crafty hand.
•  Saffron is cultivated in kashmir, it is used here by the local chefs to prepare wedding dishes.

 Kashmir has seen lots of changes in these two decades, but it's beauty has remained unchanged there is still a fog covered dallake in the morning and fountains jetting in mughal gardens, fruit blossoms of vibrant colors decorating the trees and you can lost in the sweet songs of birds in evening as the sun goes down past the lake. come to kashmir ladakh tour and you will discover it's splendid beauty yourself.